Chinese Idioms: 60 Common Chengyu You Can Actually Use in Conversation [7-12]

In Chinese Idioms by Angel Huang

This is part 2 of a 10 part series in which you'll learn a total of 60 Chinese idioms!

As described in part 1, 成语 chéngyǔ are a type of traditional Chinese idioms typically made up of just four characters. 

But as we'll see in today's video, four characters is enough to package plenty of meaning into a vivid and concise format.

Common Chinese Idioms [7-12]

 彬彬有礼 bīn bīn yǒu lǐ

彬彬 bīn bīn: refined manner

有礼 yǒu lǐ: courteous / polite

Example:

他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。

tā men jǐn liàng duì fā nù de gù kè bīn bīn yǒu lǐ.

They try to deal politely with angry customers.

 冰天雪地 bīng tiān xuě dì

冰天 bīng tiān: ice in the sky

雪地 xuě dì: snow on the ground

Example:

南极圈⾥⼗分寒冷,⼀⽚的冰天雪地。

nán jí quān lǐ shí fēn hán lěng, yī piàn de bīng tiān xuě dì.

It is frigid at the Antarctic Circle, which is a world of ice and snow.

 畅所欲言 chàng suǒ yù yán

畅 chàng: enjoy / free from worry

所 suǒ: particle

欲言 yù yán: words that you want to say

Example:

每个⼈在会上都可以畅所欲⾔。

měi gè rén zài huì shàng dōu kě yǐ chàng suǒ yù yán.

Everyone speaks without inhibitions at the meeting.

 称心如意 chèn xīn rú yì

称心 chèn xīn: satisfied / satisfactory

如意 rú yì: as one wants / according to one's wishes

Example:

你想要什么尽管说,我包你称⼼如意。

nǐ xiǎng yào shén me jǐn guǎn shuō, wǒ bāo nǐ chèn xīn rú yì.

Just tell me what you want, and I will get you everything you wish for.

 出口成章 chū kǒu chéng zhāng

出口 chū kǒu: to speak / to open one's mouth / to start to talk

成章 chéng zhāng: to form an article

Example:

诗⼈真是出⼝成章。

shī rén zhēn shì chū kǒu chéng zhāng.

The poet really speaks eloquently.

 触景生情 chù jǐng shēng qíng

触 chù: to touch / to contact / access / in touch with

景 jǐng: scenery / sight

生 shēng: to arise / to come into being / to bring into being

情 qíng: feeling / emotion / sensation

Example:

路过旧操场时,我触景⽣情,想起了童年往事。

lù guò jiù cāo chǎng shí, wǒ chù jǐng shēng qíng, xiǎng qǐ le tóng nián wǎng shì.

When passing by the old playground, I recalled memories from my childhood.

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