Mainland Mandarin vs. Taiwanese Mandarin: Vocabulary Differences

In Practical Chinese Phrases, Pronunciation by Angel Huang

The Mandarin of Mainland China and that of Taiwan are fundamentally very similar.

That said, there are several differences related to vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.

In a previous post, we covered the main pronunciation differences. Today, we’re going to focus on differences in vocabulary and word choice.

Vocabulary Differences Between Mainland Mandarin and Taiwanese Mandarin: A Complete Summary of the Words and Sentences Introduced in the Video Above.

 
Section 1: Internet & Technology

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Internet 

wǎng lù

網路

zhè lǐ de wǎng lù hěn hǎo.

這裏的網路很好。

The internet here is very good.

wǎng luò

网络

zhè lǐ de wǎng luò hěn hǎo.

这里的网络很好。

The internet here is very good.

2

Software

ruǎn tǐ 

軟體

zhè gè ruǎn tǐ hěn hǎo yòng.

這個軟體很好用。

This software is really useful.

ruǎn jiàn 

软件

zhè gè ruǎn jiàn hěn hǎo yòng.

这个软件很好用。

This software is really useful.

3

Video

yǐng piàn 

影片

zhè gè yǐng piàn hěn yǒu yì si.

這個影片很有意思。

This video is very interesting.

shì pín 

视频

zhè gè shì pín hěn yǒu yì si.

这个视频很有意思。

This video is very interesting.

4

Blog

bù luò gé

部落格

wǒ guān zhù le tā de bù luò gé.

我關注了他的部落格。

I followed his blog.

bó kè

博客

wǒ guān zhù le tā de bó kè.

我关注了他的博客。

I followed his blog.

5

Screen

yíng mù 

熒幕

zhè gè yíng mù hěn kù.

這個熒幕很酷。

This screen is really cool.

píng mù 

屏幕

zhè gè píng mù hěn kù.

这个屏幕很酷。

This screen is really cool.

6

Mouse

huá shǔ

滑鼠

wǒ de huá shǔ huài le.

我的滑鼠壞了。

My mouse is broken.

shǔ biāo 

鼠标

wǒ de shǔ biāo huài le.

我的鼠标坏了。

My mouse is broken.

7

Troll

suān mín 

酸民

měi tiān dōu yǒu suān mín gěi tā liú yán.

每天都有酸民給他留言。

Trolls leave him messages every day.

jiàn pán xiá 

键盘侠

měi tiān dōu yǒu jiàn pán xiá gěi tā liú yán.

每天都有键盘侠给他留言。

Trolls leave him messages every day.

8

Video call

shì xùn 

視訊

wǒ men xiàn zài kě yǐ shì xùn ma?

我們現在可以視訊嗎?

Can we have a video call now?

shì pín 

视频

wǒ men xiàn zài kě yǐ shì pín ma?

我们现在可以视频吗?

Can we have a video call now?

9

Signal 

xùn hào

訊號

wéi ?wéi ?wéi? zhè lǐ xùn hào bù hǎo.

餵?餵?餵?這裏訊號不好。

Hello? Hello? Hello? The signal here is bad.


xìn hào 

信号

wéi ?wéi ?wéi?zhè lǐ xìn hào bù hǎo.

喂?喂?喂?这里信号不好。

Hello? Hello? Hello?  The signal here is bad.

10

Link

lián jié

連結

rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng xué xí shēng diào,nǐ kě yǐ diǎn jī xià miàn de lián jié.

如果你想學習聲調,你可以點擊下面的連結。

If you want to learn Chinese tones, 

you can click the link below.

liàn jiē

连接

rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng xué xí shēng diào,nǐ kě yǐ diǎn jī xià miàn de liàn jiē. 

如果你想学习声调,你可以点击下面的连接。

If you want to learn Chinese tones, you can click the link below.

11

Power bank 

xíng dòng diàn yuán

行動電源

zhè gè xíng dòng diàn yuán fēi cháng hǎo yòng.

這個行動電源非常好用。

This power bank is really useful.

chōng diàn bǎo 

充电宝

zhè gè chōng diàn bǎo fēi cháng hǎo yòng.

这个充电宝非常好用。

This power bank is really useful.

12

Cash machine (ATM)

tí kuǎn jī 

提款機

qǐng wèn fù jìn yǒu tí kuǎn jī ma?

請問附近有提款機嗎?

Excuse me, is there a cash machine (ATM) nearby?

qǔ kuǎn jī

取款机

qǐng wèn fù jìn yǒu qǔ kuǎn jī ma?

请问附近有取款机吗?

Excuse me, is there a cash machine (ATM) nearby?

13

Printer 

yìn biǎo jī 

印表機

zhè tái yìn biǎo jī fēi cháng hǎo yòng.

這臺印表機非常好用。

This printer is really useful.

dǎ yìn jī 

打印机

zhè tái dǎ yìn jī fēi cháng hǎo yòng.

这台打印机非常好用。

This printer is really useful.

14

USB Flash drive 

suí shēn dié 

隨身碟

wǒ de suí shēn dié mǎn le.

我的隨身碟滿了。

My USB flash drive is full.

U pán

U盘

wǒ de U pán mǎn le.

我的U盘满了。

My USB flash drive is full.

15

Photocopy 

yǐng yìn 

影印

nǐ kě yǐ bāng wǒ yǐng yìn zhè fèn wén jiàn ma?

你可以幫我影印這份文件嗎?

Can you photocopy this document for me?

fù yìn 

复印

nǐ kě yǐ bāng wǒ fù yìn zhè fèn wén jiàn ma?

你可以帮我复印这份文件吗?

Can you photocopy this document for me?

 
Section 2: Food

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Potato

mǎ líng shǔ

馬鈴薯

wǒ mǎi le hěn duō mǎ líng shǔ.

我買了很多馬鈴薯。

I bought lots of potatoes.

tǔ dòu

土豆

wǒ mǎi le hěn duō tǔ dòu.

我买了很多土豆。

I bought lots of potatoes.

2

Pineapple

fèng lí

鳳梨

wǒ xǐ huān chī fèng lí.

我喜歡吃鳳梨。

I like to eat pineapples.

bō luó

菠萝

wǒ xǐ huān chī bō luó.

我喜欢吃菠萝。

I like to eat pineapples.

3

Instant noodles

pào miàn

泡麵

wǒ xiǎng chī pào miàn.

我想吃泡麵。

I want to eat instant noodles.

fāng biàn miàn

方便面

wǒ xiǎng chī fāng biàn miàn.

我想吃方便面。

I want to eat instant noodles.

4

Cheese

qǐ sī

起司

qǐ sī wǒ zài chī qǐ sī.

我在吃起司。

I'm eating cheese.

nǎi lào

奶酪

nǎi lào wǒ zài chī nǎi lào.

我在吃奶酪。

I'm eating cheese.

5

Yogurt

yōu gé 

優格

zhè gè yōu gé hěn jiàn kāng.

這個優格很健康。

This yogurt is really healthy.

suān nǎi 

酸奶

zhè gè suān nǎi hěn jiàn kāng.

这个酸奶很健康。

This yogurt is really healthy.

6

Lunchbox

biàn dāng

便當

wǒ mǎi le biàn dāng.

我買了便當。

I bought a lunchbox.

hé fàn

盒饭

Lunchbox

hé fàn wǒ mǎi le hé fàn.

我买了盒饭。

I bought a lunchbox.

7

Tomato

fān qié 

番茄

fān qié shì shuǐ guǒ hái shì shū cài ne?

番茄是水果還是蔬菜呢?

Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

xī hóng shì

西红柿

xī hóng shì shì shuǐ guǒ hái shì shū cài ne?

西红柿是水果还是蔬菜呢?

Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

8

Chips

yáng yù piàn

洋芋片 

wǒ fēi cháng xǐ huān chī yáng yù piàn.

我非常喜歡吃洋芋片。

I really like to eat chips.

shǔ piàn

薯片

wǒ fēi cháng xǐ huān chī shǔ piàn.

我非常喜欢吃薯片。

I really like to eat chips.

9

Salmon

guī yú

鮭魚

wǒ xǐ huān chī guī yú.

我喜歡吃鮭魚。

I like to eat salmon.

sān wén yú

三文鱼

wǒ xǐ huān chī sān wén yú.

我喜欢吃三文鱼。

I like to eat salmon.

10

Orange

liǔ dīng

柳丁

zhè gè liǔ dīng hěn tián.

這個柳丁很甜。

This orange is very sweet.

chéng zi 

橙子

zhè gè chéng zi hěn tián.

这个橙子很甜。

This orange is very sweet.

11

Broccoli

huā yé cài

花椰菜

wǒ bù xǐ huān chī huā yé cài, nǐ ne?

我不喜歡吃花椰菜,你呢?

I don't like to eat broccoli, how about you?

xī lán huā

西兰花

wǒ bù xǐ huān chī xī lán huā,nǐ ne?

我不喜欢吃西兰花,你呢?

I don't like to eat broccoli, how about you?

12

Waffles

sōng bǐng

鬆餅

nǐ huì zuò sōng bǐng ma?

你會做鬆餅嗎?

Can you make waffles?

huá fū bǐng 

华夫饼

nǐ huì zuò huá fū bǐng ma?

你会做华夫饼吗?

Can you make waffles?

13

Avocado

luò lí

酪梨

wǒ měi tiān dōu chī luò lí.

我每天都吃酪梨。

I eat (an) avocado every day.

niú yóu guǒ

牛油果

wǒ měi tiān dōu chī niú yóu guǒ.

我每天都吃牛油果。

I eat (an) avocado every day.

14

Sweet potato

dì guā 

地瓜

nǐ yào chī dì guā ma?

你要吃地瓜嗎?

Do you want to eat sweet potato?

hóng shǔ 

红薯

nǐ yào chī hóng shǔ ma?

你要吃红薯吗?

Do you want to eat sweet potato?

15

Peanuts

tǔ dòu 

土豆

wǒ xǐ huān chī tǔ dòu ma?

我喜歡吃土豆嗎?

Do you like like to eat peanuts?

huā shēng 

花生

nǐ xǐ huān chī huā shēng ma?

你喜欢吃花生吗?

Do you like like to eat peanuts?

 
Section 3: People & Animals

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Customer

kè rén

客人

wǒ xià wǔ yào jiàn kè rén.

我下午要見客人。

I'm going to meet a customer this afternoon.

gù kè

顾客

wǒ xià wǔ yào jiàn gù kè.

我下午要见顾客。

I'm going to meet a customer this afternoon.

2

Waiter/ Waitress

fú wù shēng 

服務生

zhè lǐ de fú wù shēng hěn hǎo!

這裏的服務生很好!

The waiters here are very nice!

fú wù yuán

服务员

zhè lǐ de fú wù yuán hěn hǎo!

这里的服务员很好!

The waiters here are very nice!

3

Foreigner

wài guó rén 

外國人

zhè gè wài guó rén de zhōng wén,hǎo lì hài ō!

這個外國人的中文,好厲害喔!

This foreigner's Chinese is so amazing!

lǎo wài

老外

zhè gè lǎo wài de zhōng wén, tài niú le!

这个老外的中文,太牛了!

This foreigner's Chinese is so amazing!

4

Boy 

nán shēng

男生

zhè gè nán shēng hǎo shuài!

這個男生好帥!

This boy is so handsome!

nán hái 

男孩 

zhè gè nán hái hǎo shuài!

这个男孩好帅!  

This boy is so handsome!

5


Girl 

nǚ shēng

女生

zhè gè nǚ shēng hǎo kě ài!

這個女生好可愛!

This girl is so cute!

nǚ hái 

女孩

zhè gè nǚ hái hǎo kě ài!

这个女孩好可爱!

This girl is so cute!

6


Koala

wú wěi xióng 

無尾熊

wǒ jué de wú wěi xióng fēi cháng kě ài.

我覺得無尾熊非常可愛。

I think koalas are very cute.

kǎo lā 

考拉

wǒ jué de kǎo lā fēi cháng kě ài.

我觉得考拉非常可爱。

I think koalas are very cute.

 
Section 4: Activities

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

To cook 

zhǔ fàn

煮飯

wǒ měi tiān zhǔ fàn.

我每天煮飯。

I cook every day.

zuò fàn

做饭

wǒ měi tiān zuò fàn.

我每天做饭。

I cook every day.

2

Table tennis

zhuō qiú

桌球

zhuō qiú wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuō qiú.

我喜歡打桌球。

I like to play table tennis.

pīng pāng qiú

乒乓球

wǒ xǐ huān dǎ pīng pāng qiú.

我喜欢打乒乓球。

I like to play table tennis.

3

Pool

zhuàng qiú

撞球

wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuàng qiú.

我喜歡打撞球。

I like to play pool.

zhuō qiú

桌球

wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuō qiú.

我喜欢打桌球。

I like to play pool.

4

Send text message

fā jiǎn xùn

發簡訊

wǒ zài fā jiǎn xùn.

我在發簡訊。

I'm sending a text message.

fā duǎn xìn

发短信

wǒ zài fā duǎn xìn.

我在发短信。

I'm sending a text message.

5


Call a taxi

jiào chē 

叫車

wǒ hē jiǔ le, wǒ yào jiào chē huí jiā.

我喝酒了,我要叫車回家。

I drank alcohol. I'm going to call a taxi to go back home.

dǎ dī 

打的

wǒ hē jiǔ le, wǒ yào dǎ dī huí jiā.

我喝酒了,我要打的回家。

I drank alcohol. I'm going to call a taxi to go back home.

 
Section 5: Items

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Band-aid

OK bèng

OK繃

wǒ de shǒu zhǐ liú xuè le,nǐ yǒu OK bèng ma?

我的手指流血了,你有OK繃嗎?

My finger is bleeding, do you have a band-aid?

chuàng kě tiē

创可贴

wǒ de shǒu zhǐ liú xuè le,nǐ yǒu chuàng kě tiē ma?

我的手指流血了,你有创可贴吗?

My finger is bleeding, do you have a band-aid?

2

Flip-flops

jiā jiǎo tuō

夾腳拖

wǒ jīng cháng chuān jiā jiǎo tuō dào hǎi tān.

我經常穿夾腳拖到海灘。

I often wear flip-flops to the beach.

rén zì tuō

人字拖

wǒ jīng cháng chuān rén zì tuō dào hǎi tān.

我经常穿人字拖到海滩。

I often wear flip-flops to the beach.

3

Shampoo

xǐ fǎ jīng

洗髮精

wǒ wàng le mǎi xǐ fǎ jīng.

我忘了買洗髮精。

I forgot to buy shampoo.

xǐ fà shuǐ

洗发水

wǒ wàng le mǎi xǐ fà shuǐ.

我忘了买洗发水。

I forgot to buy shampoo.

4

Mineral water bottle 

bǎo tè píng 

寶特瓶

zhè gè bǎo tè píng kě yǐ huí shōu.

這個寶特瓶可以回收。

This mineral water bottle can be recycled.

kuàng quán shuǐ píng

矿泉水瓶

zhè gè kuàng quán shuǐ píng kě yǐ huí shōu.

这个矿泉水瓶可以回收。

This mineral water bottle can be recycled.

5

Paperclip

huí wén zhēn

迴紋針

nǐ yǒu huí wén zhēn ma?

你有迴紋針嗎?

Do you have a paperclip?

huí xíng zhēn 

回形针

nǐ yǒu huí xíng zhēn ma?

你有回形针吗?

Do you have a paperclip?

6


Fireworks

yān huǒ 

煙火

kàn! hǎo měi de yān huǒ a!

看!好美的煙火啊!

Look! Such beautiful fireworks!

yān huā 

烟花

kàn! hǎo měi de yān huā a!

看!好美的烟花啊!

Look! Such beautiful fireworks!

7

Plastic bag

sù jiāo dài

塑膠袋

wǒ bù xū yào sù jiāo dài,wǒ dài le bù dài.

我不需要塑膠袋,我帶了布袋。

I don't need a plastic bag. I have brought a cloth bag.

sù liào dài

塑料袋

wǒ bù xū yào sù liào dài, wǒ dài le bù dài.

 我不需要塑料袋,我带了布袋。

I don't need a plastic bag. I have brought a cloth bag.

 
Section 6: Places

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Restaurant 

cān tīng 

餐廳

zhè jiā cān tīng de cài hǎo hǎo chī ō!

這家餐廳的菜好好吃喔!

The food in this restaurant is delicious!

fàn diàn 

饭店

zhè jiā fàn diàn de cài zhēn hǎo chī!

这家饭店的菜真好吃!

The food in this restaurant is delicious!

2

Hotel

lǚ guǎn

旅館

zhè jiā lǚ guǎn de fú wù hěn hǎo.

這家旅館的服務很好。

The service at this hotel is very good.

jiǔ diàn 

酒店

zhè jiā jiǔ diàn de fú wù hěn hǎo.

这家酒店的服务很好。

The service at this hotel is very good.

3

Metro station

jié yùn zhàn 

捷運站

qǐng wèn jié yùn zhàn zài nǎ lǐ?

請問捷運站在哪裏?

Excuse me, where is the metro station?

dì tiě zhàn 

地铁站

qǐng wèn dì tiě zhàn zài nǎ lǐ?

请问地铁站在哪里?

Excuse me, where is the metro station?

4

Platform 

yuè tái

月臺

wǒ zài 5 hào yuè tái děng nǐ.

我在5號月臺等你。

I am waiting for you at platform 5.

zhàn tái 

站台

wǒ zài 5 hào zhàn tái děng nǐ.

我在5号站台等你。

I am waiting for you at platform 5.

5

New Zealand

niǔ xī lán 

紐西蘭

wǒ yào qù niǔ xī lán gōng zuò.

我要去紐西蘭工作。

I'm going to work in New Zealand.

xīn xī lán 

新西兰

wǒ yào qù xīn xī lán gōng zuò.

我要去新西兰工作。

I'm going to work in New Zealand.

6


Sydney

xuě lí 

雪梨

nǐ qù guò xuě lí ma?

你去過雪梨嗎?

Have you been to Sydney?

xī ní 

悉尼

nǐ qù guò xī ní ma?

你去过悉尼吗?

Have you been to Sydney?

7

Internet café

wǎng kā

網咖

tā zhōu mò xǐ huān qù wǎng kā.

他周末喜歡去網咖。

He likes to go to Internet cafés on the weekends.

wǎng bā

网吧

tā zhōu mò xǐ huān qù wǎng bā.

他周末喜欢去网吧。

He likes to go to Internet cafés on the weekends.

8

Roller coaster

yún xiāo fēi chē

雲霄飛車

nǐ hài pà zuò yún xiāo fēi chē ma?

你害怕坐雲霄飛車嗎?

Are you afraid of riding a roller coaster?

guò shān chē

过山车

nǐ hài pà zuò guò shān chē ma?

你害怕坐过山车吗?

Are you afraid of riding a roller coaster?

 
Section 7: Adjectives

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Really bad

hěn làn.

很爛

wǒ jiě de xī bān yá wén hěn làn. 

我姐的西班牙文很爛。

My sister's Spanish is really bad.

hěn chà

很差

wǒ jiě de xī bān yá wén hěn chà. 

我姐的西班牙文很差。

My sister's Spanish is really bad.

2

Authentic

dào dì

道地

tā de zhōng wén shuō dé dào dì.

他的中文說得道地。

His Chinese is (/sounds) authentic.

dì dào

地道

tā de zhōng wén shuō dé hěn dì dào.

他的中文说得很地道。

His Chinese is (/sounds) authentic.

 
Section 8: Language Terms

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Grammar

wén fǎ 

文法

wǒ jué de zhōng wén wén fǎ hěn jiǎn dān.

我覺得中文文法很簡單。

I think Chinese grammar is very simple.

yǔ fǎ

语法

wǒ jué de zhōng wén yǔ fǎ hěn jiǎn dān.

我觉得中文语法很简单。

I think Chinese grammar is very simple.

 
Section 9: Transportation

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Motorcycle

jī chē 

機車

nǐ huì qí jī chē ma?

你會騎機車吗?

Can you ride a motorcycle?

mó tuō chē 

摩托车

nǐ huì qí mó tuō chē ma?

你会骑摩托车吗?

Can you ride a motorcycle?

2

Taxi

jì chéng chē

計程車

wǒ de jì chéng chē dào le.

我的計程車到了。

My taxi has arrived.

chū zū chē

出租车。

wǒ de chū zū chē dào le.

我的出租车到了。

My taxi has arrived.

3

Bike

jiǎo tà chē 

腳踏車

wǒ de jiǎo tà chē huài le.

我的腳踏車壞了。

My bike is broken.

zì xíng chē 

自行车

wǒ de zì xíng chē huài le.

我的自行车坏了。

My bike is broken.

4

Bus 

gōng chē 

公車

wǒ měi tiān zuò gōng chē shàng bān.

我每天坐公車上班。

I go to work by bus every day.

gōng jiāo

公交

wǒ měi tiān zuò gōng jiāo shàng bān.

我每天坐公交上班。

I go to work by bus every day.

 
Section 10: Greetings & Manners

No.

English

Taiwanese Mandarin

Mainland Mandarin

1

Good morning!

zǎo ān!

早安! 


zǎo!

早! 

2

Thank you!

gǎn ēn! 

感恩!

gǎn xiè!

感谢!  

3

You're welcome!

bù huì!

不會!

bù yòng xiè!

不用谢!

You might also find these posts interesting: