The Mandarin of Mainland China and that of Taiwan are fundamentally very similar.
That said, there are several differences related to vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.
In a previous post, we covered the main pronunciation differences. Today, we’re going to focus on differences in vocabulary and word choice.
Vocabulary Differences Between Mainland Mandarin and Taiwanese Mandarin: A Complete Summary of the Words and Sentences Introduced in the Video Above.
Section 1: Internet & Technology
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Internet | wǎng lù 網路 zhè lǐ de wǎng lù hěn hǎo. 這裏的網路很好。 The internet here is very good. | wǎng luò 网络 zhè lǐ de wǎng luò hěn hǎo. 这里的网络很好。 The internet here is very good. |
2 | Software | ruǎn tǐ 軟體 zhè gè ruǎn tǐ hěn hǎo yòng. 這個軟體很好用。 This software is really useful. | ruǎn jiàn 软件 zhè gè ruǎn jiàn hěn hǎo yòng. 这个软件很好用。 This software is really useful. |
3 | Video | yǐng piàn 影片 zhè gè yǐng piàn hěn yǒu yì si. 這個影片很有意思。 This video is very interesting. | shì pín 视频 zhè gè shì pín hěn yǒu yì si. 这个视频很有意思。 This video is very interesting. |
4 | Blog | bù luò gé 部落格 wǒ guān zhù le tā de bù luò gé. 我關注了他的部落格。 I followed his blog. | bó kè 博客 wǒ guān zhù le tā de bó kè. 我关注了他的博客。 I followed his blog. |
5 | Screen | yíng mù 熒幕 zhè gè yíng mù hěn kù. 這個熒幕很酷。 This screen is really cool. | píng mù 屏幕 zhè gè píng mù hěn kù. 这个屏幕很酷。 This screen is really cool. |
6 | Mouse | huá shǔ 滑鼠 wǒ de huá shǔ huài le. 我的滑鼠壞了。 My mouse is broken. | shǔ biāo 鼠标 wǒ de shǔ biāo huài le. 我的鼠标坏了。 My mouse is broken. |
7 | Troll | suān mín 酸民 měi tiān dōu yǒu suān mín gěi tā liú yán. 每天都有酸民給他留言。 Trolls leave him messages every day. | jiàn pán xiá 键盘侠 měi tiān dōu yǒu jiàn pán xiá gěi tā liú yán. 每天都有键盘侠给他留言。 Trolls leave him messages every day. |
8 | Video call | shì xùn 視訊 wǒ men xiàn zài kě yǐ shì xùn ma? 我們現在可以視訊嗎? Can we have a video call now? | shì pín 视频 wǒ men xiàn zài kě yǐ shì pín ma? 我们现在可以视频吗? Can we have a video call now? |
9 | Signal | xùn hào 訊號 wéi ?wéi ?wéi? zhè lǐ xùn hào bù hǎo. 餵?餵?餵?這裏訊號不好。 Hello? Hello? Hello? The signal here is bad. | xìn hào 信号 wéi ?wéi ?wéi?zhè lǐ xìn hào bù hǎo. 喂?喂?喂?这里信号不好。 Hello? Hello? Hello? The signal here is bad. |
10 | Link | lián jié 連結 rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng xué xí shēng diào,nǐ kě yǐ diǎn jī xià miàn de lián jié. 如果你想學習聲調,你可以點擊下面的連結。 If you want to learn Chinese tones, you can click the link below. | liàn jiē 连接 rú guǒ nǐ xiǎng xué xí shēng diào,nǐ kě yǐ diǎn jī xià miàn de liàn jiē. 如果你想学习声调,你可以点击下面的连接。 If you want to learn Chinese tones, you can click the link below. |
11 | Power bank | xíng dòng diàn yuán 行動電源 zhè gè xíng dòng diàn yuán fēi cháng hǎo yòng. 這個行動電源非常好用。 This power bank is really useful. | chōng diàn bǎo 充电宝 zhè gè chōng diàn bǎo fēi cháng hǎo yòng. 这个充电宝非常好用。 This power bank is really useful. |
12 | Cash machine (ATM) | tí kuǎn jī 提款機 qǐng wèn fù jìn yǒu tí kuǎn jī ma? 請問附近有提款機嗎? Excuse me, is there a cash machine (ATM) nearby? | qǔ kuǎn jī 取款机 qǐng wèn fù jìn yǒu qǔ kuǎn jī ma? 请问附近有取款机吗? Excuse me, is there a cash machine (ATM) nearby? |
13 | Printer | yìn biǎo jī 印表機 zhè tái yìn biǎo jī fēi cháng hǎo yòng. 這臺印表機非常好用。 This printer is really useful. | dǎ yìn jī 打印机 zhè tái dǎ yìn jī fēi cháng hǎo yòng. 这台打印机非常好用。 This printer is really useful. |
14 | USB Flash drive | suí shēn dié 隨身碟 wǒ de suí shēn dié mǎn le. 我的隨身碟滿了。 My USB flash drive is full. | U pán U盘 wǒ de U pán mǎn le. 我的U盘满了。 My USB flash drive is full. |
15 | Photocopy | yǐng yìn 影印 nǐ kě yǐ bāng wǒ yǐng yìn zhè fèn wén jiàn ma? 你可以幫我影印這份文件嗎? Can you photocopy this document for me? | fù yìn 复印 nǐ kě yǐ bāng wǒ fù yìn zhè fèn wén jiàn ma? 你可以帮我复印这份文件吗? Can you photocopy this document for me? |
Section 2: Food
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Potato | mǎ líng shǔ 馬鈴薯 wǒ mǎi le hěn duō mǎ líng shǔ. 我買了很多馬鈴薯。 I bought lots of potatoes. | tǔ dòu 土豆 wǒ mǎi le hěn duō tǔ dòu. 我买了很多土豆。 I bought lots of potatoes. |
2 | Pineapple | fèng lí 鳳梨 wǒ xǐ huān chī fèng lí. 我喜歡吃鳳梨。 I like to eat pineapples. | bō luó 菠萝 wǒ xǐ huān chī bō luó. 我喜欢吃菠萝。 I like to eat pineapples. |
3 | Instant noodles | pào miàn 泡麵 wǒ xiǎng chī pào miàn. 我想吃泡麵。 I want to eat instant noodles. | fāng biàn miàn 方便面 wǒ xiǎng chī fāng biàn miàn. 我想吃方便面。 I want to eat instant noodles. |
4 | Cheese | qǐ sī 起司 qǐ sī wǒ zài chī qǐ sī. 我在吃起司。 I'm eating cheese. | nǎi lào 奶酪 nǎi lào wǒ zài chī nǎi lào. 我在吃奶酪。 I'm eating cheese. |
5 | Yogurt | yōu gé 優格 zhè gè yōu gé hěn jiàn kāng. 這個優格很健康。 This yogurt is really healthy. | suān nǎi 酸奶 zhè gè suān nǎi hěn jiàn kāng. 这个酸奶很健康。 This yogurt is really healthy. |
6 | Lunchbox | biàn dāng 便當 wǒ mǎi le biàn dāng. 我買了便當。 I bought a lunchbox. | hé fàn 盒饭 Lunchbox hé fàn wǒ mǎi le hé fàn. 我买了盒饭。 I bought a lunchbox. |
7 | Tomato | fān qié 番茄 fān qié shì shuǐ guǒ hái shì shū cài ne? 番茄是水果還是蔬菜呢? Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable? | xī hóng shì 西红柿 xī hóng shì shì shuǐ guǒ hái shì shū cài ne? 西红柿是水果还是蔬菜呢? Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable? |
8 | Chips | yáng yù piàn 洋芋片 wǒ fēi cháng xǐ huān chī yáng yù piàn. 我非常喜歡吃洋芋片。 I really like to eat chips. | shǔ piàn 薯片 wǒ fēi cháng xǐ huān chī shǔ piàn. 我非常喜欢吃薯片。 I really like to eat chips. |
9 | Salmon | guī yú 鮭魚 wǒ xǐ huān chī guī yú. 我喜歡吃鮭魚。 I like to eat salmon. | sān wén yú 三文鱼 wǒ xǐ huān chī sān wén yú. 我喜欢吃三文鱼。 I like to eat salmon. |
10 | Orange | liǔ dīng 柳丁 zhè gè liǔ dīng hěn tián. 這個柳丁很甜。 This orange is very sweet. | chéng zi 橙子 zhè gè chéng zi hěn tián. 这个橙子很甜。 This orange is very sweet. |
11 | Broccoli | huā yé cài 花椰菜 wǒ bù xǐ huān chī huā yé cài, nǐ ne? 我不喜歡吃花椰菜,你呢? I don't like to eat broccoli, how about you? | xī lán huā 西兰花 wǒ bù xǐ huān chī xī lán huā,nǐ ne? 我不喜欢吃西兰花,你呢? I don't like to eat broccoli, how about you? |
12 | Waffles | sōng bǐng 鬆餅 nǐ huì zuò sōng bǐng ma? 你會做鬆餅嗎? Can you make waffles? | huá fū bǐng 华夫饼 nǐ huì zuò huá fū bǐng ma? 你会做华夫饼吗? Can you make waffles? |
13 | Avocado | luò lí 酪梨 wǒ měi tiān dōu chī luò lí. 我每天都吃酪梨。 I eat (an) avocado every day. | niú yóu guǒ 牛油果 wǒ měi tiān dōu chī niú yóu guǒ. 我每天都吃牛油果。 I eat (an) avocado every day. |
14 | Sweet potato | dì guā 地瓜 nǐ yào chī dì guā ma? 你要吃地瓜嗎? Do you want to eat sweet potato? | hóng shǔ 红薯 nǐ yào chī hóng shǔ ma? 你要吃红薯吗? Do you want to eat sweet potato? |
15 | Peanuts | tǔ dòu 土豆 wǒ xǐ huān chī tǔ dòu ma? 我喜歡吃土豆嗎? Do you like like to eat peanuts? | huā shēng 花生 nǐ xǐ huān chī huā shēng ma? 你喜欢吃花生吗? Do you like like to eat peanuts? |
Section 3: People & Animals
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Customer | kè rén 客人 wǒ xià wǔ yào jiàn kè rén. 我下午要見客人。 I'm going to meet a customer this afternoon. | gù kè 顾客 wǒ xià wǔ yào jiàn gù kè. 我下午要见顾客。 I'm going to meet a customer this afternoon. |
2 | Waiter/ Waitress | fú wù shēng 服務生 zhè lǐ de fú wù shēng hěn hǎo! 這裏的服務生很好! The waiters here are very nice! | fú wù yuán 服务员 zhè lǐ de fú wù yuán hěn hǎo! 这里的服务员很好! The waiters here are very nice! |
3 | Foreigner | wài guó rén 外國人 zhè gè wài guó rén de zhōng wén,hǎo lì hài ō! 這個外國人的中文,好厲害喔! This foreigner's Chinese is so amazing! | lǎo wài 老外 zhè gè lǎo wài de zhōng wén, tài niú le! 这个老外的中文,太牛了! This foreigner's Chinese is so amazing! |
4 | Boy | nán shēng 男生 zhè gè nán shēng hǎo shuài! 這個男生好帥! This boy is so handsome! | nán hái 男孩 zhè gè nán hái hǎo shuài! 这个男孩好帅! This boy is so handsome! |
5 |
| nǚ shēng 女生 zhè gè nǚ shēng hǎo kě ài! 這個女生好可愛! This girl is so cute! | nǚ hái 女孩 zhè gè nǚ hái hǎo kě ài! 这个女孩好可爱! This girl is so cute! |
6 |
| wú wěi xióng 無尾熊 wǒ jué de wú wěi xióng fēi cháng kě ài. 我覺得無尾熊非常可愛。 I think koalas are very cute. | kǎo lā 考拉 wǒ jué de kǎo lā fēi cháng kě ài. 我觉得考拉非常可爱。 I think koalas are very cute. |
Section 4: Activities
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | To cook | zhǔ fàn 煮飯 wǒ měi tiān zhǔ fàn. 我每天煮飯。 I cook every day. | zuò fàn 做饭 wǒ měi tiān zuò fàn. 我每天做饭。 I cook every day. |
2 | Table tennis | zhuō qiú 桌球 zhuō qiú wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuō qiú. 我喜歡打桌球。 I like to play table tennis. | pīng pāng qiú 乒乓球 wǒ xǐ huān dǎ pīng pāng qiú. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 I like to play table tennis. |
3 | Pool | zhuàng qiú 撞球 wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuàng qiú. 我喜歡打撞球。 I like to play pool. | zhuō qiú 桌球 wǒ xǐ huān dǎ zhuō qiú. 我喜欢打桌球。 I like to play pool. |
4 | Send text message | fā jiǎn xùn 發簡訊 wǒ zài fā jiǎn xùn. 我在發簡訊。 I'm sending a text message. | fā duǎn xìn 发短信 wǒ zài fā duǎn xìn. 我在发短信。 I'm sending a text message. |
5 |
| jiào chē 叫車 wǒ hē jiǔ le, wǒ yào jiào chē huí jiā. 我喝酒了,我要叫車回家。 I drank alcohol. I'm going to call a taxi to go back home. | dǎ dī 打的 wǒ hē jiǔ le, wǒ yào dǎ dī huí jiā. 我喝酒了,我要打的回家。 I drank alcohol. I'm going to call a taxi to go back home. |
Section 5: Items
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Band-aid | OK bèng OK繃 wǒ de shǒu zhǐ liú xuè le,nǐ yǒu OK bèng ma? 我的手指流血了,你有OK繃嗎? My finger is bleeding, do you have a band-aid? | chuàng kě tiē 创可贴 wǒ de shǒu zhǐ liú xuè le,nǐ yǒu chuàng kě tiē ma? 我的手指流血了,你有创可贴吗? My finger is bleeding, do you have a band-aid? |
2 | Flip-flops | jiā jiǎo tuō 夾腳拖 wǒ jīng cháng chuān jiā jiǎo tuō dào hǎi tān. 我經常穿夾腳拖到海灘。 I often wear flip-flops to the beach. | rén zì tuō 人字拖 wǒ jīng cháng chuān rén zì tuō dào hǎi tān. 我经常穿人字拖到海滩。 I often wear flip-flops to the beach. |
3 | Shampoo | xǐ fǎ jīng 洗髮精 wǒ wàng le mǎi xǐ fǎ jīng. 我忘了買洗髮精。 I forgot to buy shampoo. | xǐ fà shuǐ 洗发水 wǒ wàng le mǎi xǐ fà shuǐ. 我忘了买洗发水。 I forgot to buy shampoo. |
4 | Mineral water bottle | bǎo tè píng 寶特瓶 zhè gè bǎo tè píng kě yǐ huí shōu. 這個寶特瓶可以回收。 This mineral water bottle can be recycled. | kuàng quán shuǐ píng 矿泉水瓶 zhè gè kuàng quán shuǐ píng kě yǐ huí shōu. 这个矿泉水瓶可以回收。 This mineral water bottle can be recycled. |
5 | Paperclip | huí wén zhēn 迴紋針 nǐ yǒu huí wén zhēn ma? 你有迴紋針嗎? Do you have a paperclip? | huí xíng zhēn 回形针 nǐ yǒu huí xíng zhēn ma? 你有回形针吗? Do you have a paperclip? |
6 |
| yān huǒ 煙火 kàn! hǎo měi de yān huǒ a! 看!好美的煙火啊! Look! Such beautiful fireworks! | yān huā 烟花 kàn! hǎo měi de yān huā a! 看!好美的烟花啊! Look! Such beautiful fireworks! |
7 | Plastic bag | sù jiāo dài 塑膠袋 wǒ bù xū yào sù jiāo dài,wǒ dài le bù dài. 我不需要塑膠袋,我帶了布袋。 I don't need a plastic bag. I have brought a cloth bag. | sù liào dài 塑料袋 wǒ bù xū yào sù liào dài, wǒ dài le bù dài. 我不需要塑料袋,我带了布袋。 I don't need a plastic bag. I have brought a cloth bag. |
Section 6: Places
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Restaurant | cān tīng 餐廳 zhè jiā cān tīng de cài hǎo hǎo chī ō! 這家餐廳的菜好好吃喔! The food in this restaurant is delicious! | fàn diàn 饭店 zhè jiā fàn diàn de cài zhēn hǎo chī! 这家饭店的菜真好吃! The food in this restaurant is delicious! |
2 | Hotel | lǚ guǎn 旅館 zhè jiā lǚ guǎn de fú wù hěn hǎo. 這家旅館的服務很好。 The service at this hotel is very good. | jiǔ diàn 酒店 zhè jiā jiǔ diàn de fú wù hěn hǎo. 这家酒店的服务很好。 The service at this hotel is very good. |
3 | Metro station | jié yùn zhàn 捷運站 qǐng wèn jié yùn zhàn zài nǎ lǐ? 請問捷運站在哪裏? Excuse me, where is the metro station? | dì tiě zhàn 地铁站 qǐng wèn dì tiě zhàn zài nǎ lǐ? 请问地铁站在哪里? Excuse me, where is the metro station? |
4 | Platform | yuè tái 月臺 wǒ zài 5 hào yuè tái děng nǐ. 我在5號月臺等你。 I am waiting for you at platform 5. | zhàn tái 站台 wǒ zài 5 hào zhàn tái děng nǐ. 我在5号站台等你。 I am waiting for you at platform 5. |
5 | New Zealand | niǔ xī lán 紐西蘭 wǒ yào qù niǔ xī lán gōng zuò. 我要去紐西蘭工作。 I'm going to work in New Zealand. | xīn xī lán 新西兰 wǒ yào qù xīn xī lán gōng zuò. 我要去新西兰工作。 I'm going to work in New Zealand. |
6 |
| xuě lí 雪梨 nǐ qù guò xuě lí ma? 你去過雪梨嗎? Have you been to Sydney? | xī ní 悉尼 nǐ qù guò xī ní ma? 你去过悉尼吗? Have you been to Sydney? |
7 | Internet café | wǎng kā 網咖 tā zhōu mò xǐ huān qù wǎng kā. 他周末喜歡去網咖。 He likes to go to Internet cafés on the weekends. | wǎng bā 网吧 tā zhōu mò xǐ huān qù wǎng bā. 他周末喜欢去网吧。 He likes to go to Internet cafés on the weekends. |
8 | Roller coaster | yún xiāo fēi chē 雲霄飛車 nǐ hài pà zuò yún xiāo fēi chē ma? 你害怕坐雲霄飛車嗎? Are you afraid of riding a roller coaster? | guò shān chē 过山车 nǐ hài pà zuò guò shān chē ma? 你害怕坐过山车吗? Are you afraid of riding a roller coaster? |
Section 7: Adjectives
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Really bad | hěn làn. 很爛 wǒ jiě de xī bān yá wén hěn làn. 我姐的西班牙文很爛。 My sister's Spanish is really bad. | hěn chà 很差 wǒ jiě de xī bān yá wén hěn chà. 我姐的西班牙文很差。 My sister's Spanish is really bad. |
2 | Authentic | dào dì 道地 tā de zhōng wén shuō dé dào dì. 他的中文說得道地。 His Chinese is (/sounds) authentic. | dì dào 地道 tā de zhōng wén shuō dé hěn dì dào. 他的中文说得很地道。 His Chinese is (/sounds) authentic. |
Section 8: Language Terms
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Grammar | wén fǎ 文法 wǒ jué de zhōng wén wén fǎ hěn jiǎn dān. 我覺得中文文法很簡單。 I think Chinese grammar is very simple. | yǔ fǎ 语法 wǒ jué de zhōng wén yǔ fǎ hěn jiǎn dān. 我觉得中文语法很简单。 I think Chinese grammar is very simple. |
Section 9: Transportation
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Motorcycle | jī chē 機車 nǐ huì qí jī chē ma? 你會騎機車吗? Can you ride a motorcycle? | mó tuō chē 摩托车 nǐ huì qí mó tuō chē ma? 你会骑摩托车吗? Can you ride a motorcycle? |
2 | Taxi | jì chéng chē 計程車 wǒ de jì chéng chē dào le. 我的計程車到了。 My taxi has arrived. | chū zū chē 出租车。 wǒ de chū zū chē dào le. 我的出租车到了。 My taxi has arrived. |
3 | Bike | jiǎo tà chē 腳踏車 wǒ de jiǎo tà chē huài le. 我的腳踏車壞了。 My bike is broken. | zì xíng chē 自行车 wǒ de zì xíng chē huài le. 我的自行车坏了。 My bike is broken. |
4 | Bus | gōng chē 公車 wǒ měi tiān zuò gōng chē shàng bān. 我每天坐公車上班。 I go to work by bus every day. | gōng jiāo 公交 wǒ měi tiān zuò gōng jiāo shàng bān. 我每天坐公交上班。 I go to work by bus every day. |
Section 10: Greetings & Manners
No. | English | Taiwanese Mandarin | Mainland Mandarin |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Good morning! | zǎo ān! 早安! | zǎo! 早! |
2 | Thank you! | gǎn ēn! 感恩! | gǎn xiè! 感谢! |
3 | You're welcome! | bù huì! 不會! | bù yòng xiè! 不用谢! |
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